Table. 3.

Top 20 cited tools for analysing scRNA-seq data

Tool name System Output Tool overview


Platform Input data Quality control Normalization Integration Clustering Classification Ordering Diff. expression Gene networks Dim. reduction Visuali-zation
STAR C/C++ FASTQ An ultrafast universal RNA-seq aligner designed to align RNA sequencing reads to a reference genome (63)
Seurat R Count Matrix A toolkit for quality control, analysis, and exploration of scRNA-seq data (64)
Monocle R FASTQ A toolkit for analysing single-cell gene expression to discover, explore, and visualize cell differentiation processes (65)
kallisto C/C++ FASTQ A program for quantifying abundances of transcripts from RNA-seq data, using pseudoalignment to speed up the process (66)
salmon C++ FASTQ A tool for fast transcript-level quantification from RNA-seq data using lightweight alignments (67)
CellRanger Python/R FASTQ A set of analysis pipelines that process Chromium scRNA-seq output to align reads, generate feature-barcode matrices, and perform clustering and gene expression analysis (58)
Scanpy Python Count Matrix An open-source, scalable toolkit for analysing single-cell gene expression data using Python (68)
inferCNV R FASTQ Uses to investigate tumor scRNA-seq data to recognise evidence for large-scale chromosomal copy number variations (69)
CellPhoneDB Python Count Matrix A publicly available repository of curated receptors, ligands, and their interactions, intended for analysing cell-cell communication (70)
BackSPIN Python FASTQ A gene clustering and ordering algorithm based on a biclustering technique, used for single-cell data analysis (71)
SCENIC Python/R FASTQ A computational method for finding regulators and their target genes from scRNA-seq data to reconstruct gene regulatory networks (72)
AUCell R FASTQ A tool for analysing gene sets in single-cell data, identifying cells with active gene sets (73)
velocyto Python/R FASTQ A package for estimating RNA velocity in scRNA-seq data, predicting the future state of individual cells (74)
scran R Count Matrix Implements methods for low-level analyses of scRNA-seq data such as normalization and cell cycle phase assignment (75)
Harmony R/C++ FASTQ An algorithm for integrating scRNA-seq data across different datasets or experimental conditions (76)
MAST R Count Matrix A flexible statistical framework to assess differential expression in scRNA-seq data (77)
RaceID R/C++ Count Matrix Identifies rare cell types from single-cell gene expression data based on clustering (78)
scvi-tools Python FASTQ A suite of methods for analysing single-cell genomics data, leveraging variational inference to model cell heterogeneity and dependencies (79)
SCDE R Count Matrix An error model and differential expression analysis for scRNA-seq data, accounting for the unique characteristics of sparse and noisy data (80)

Diff.: differential, Dim.: dimension, scRNA-seq: single-cell RNA sequencing.

International Journal of Stem Cells 2024;17:347-62 https://doi.org/10.15283/ijsc23170
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